Nashr qilingan 2022-12-29
Kalit so'zlar
- savdo, savdoni moliyalshtirish, tasqhi savdo, ekasport, import, merkantilizm, qiyosiy ustunlik, mutlaq ustunlik, Xeksher-Olinning omillar ta'minoti, Xalqaro mahsulot hayotiy sikli, Yangi savdo nazariyasi.
Iqtibos
Аннотация
Mazkur maqolada savdoni moliyalashtirishning tashqi savdo operatsiyalariga ta’siri tadqiq etilgan. Xalqaro savdoni moliyaviy qo‘llabquvvatlash uzoq tarixga ega hisoblanadi. Eramizdan oldingi davrda ham Mesopotamiyada tashqi savdoni moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlanganligini isbotlovchi faktlarni arxeologlar tomonidan topilgan. Qadimdan tashqi savdoni moliyalashtirishda ayriboshlash hujjati asosida xaridorlarga yoki sotuvchilarga kredit yoki qarz mablag‘lari tadqim etilgan. Xalqaro savdoni moliyalashtirish riskli va uzoq vaqt oladigan jarayon hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun ham savdo sheriklari mahsulot va xizmatlarning faqatgina narxi va xususiyatlarini emas, balki yetkazib berish shartlari hamda puli toʻlash vaqtlarini ham kelishishlari kerak boʻladi. Risklarni taqsimlash va ishlab chiqarish va sotish orasidagi davr mobaynida moliyalashtirish uchun turlicha moliyalashtirish bitimlari tuziladi.
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